{"id":15535,"date":"2019-11-15T11:24:29","date_gmt":"2019-11-15T03:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/oceng\/?p=15535"},"modified":"2023-08-02T05:02:22","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T21:02:22","slug":"quantitative-reconstruction-of-salinity-history-by-otolith-oxygen-stable-isotopes-an-example-of-a-euryhaline-fish-lateolabrax-japonicus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/en\/research-highlights\/15535\/","title":{"rendered":"Quantitative reconstruction of salinity history by otolith oxygen stable isotopes: An example of a euryhaline fish Lateolabrax japonicus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--:en-->Estuaries are important habitats for fishes and the understandings of habitat uses of fishes in the estuary can benefit the fishery management and species conservation. Several approaches can be used to study the habitat use of the fish. In this study, we analyze the oxygen isotope compositions (\u03b418Ootolith) in the otolith, which is a calcium carbonate in the inner ear to quantitatively reconstruct salinity history experience by the Japanese sea bass (Lateolabrax japonicus). Firstly, we measured the water oxygen isotope compositions (\u03b418Owater) and salinity from the waters collected at the middle, lower reaches and the estuary of the Danshui River. The \u03b418Owater values were positively related to salinity (\u03b418Owater = 0.18 \u00d7 Salinity \u2013 6.11, R2 = 0.98, P &lt; 0.001). Since the spawning season of Japanese sea bass was in the winter, we assumed the fish were hatched in January 1st. Based on the catch date and the birthday, we can determined the formation date and year of each otolith subsamples milled from otolith core to the edge for the analysis of \u03b418Ootolith values. With the water temperature data downloaded from the database and the \u03b418Ootolith values, we can estimate the \u03b418Owater values by the fractionation equation of the carbonate (e.g. \u03b418Ootolith &#8211; \u03b418Owater = -0.27 \u00d7 Temperature (\u2103) + 5.19). The \u03b418Owater values were further converted to the salinity using the first equation early mentioned. The results suggested that individual Japanese sea bass clearly revealed different preferences in habitat use. The retrospectively reconstructed salinity history indicated that L. japonicus has facultative migratory life history, which was primarily between marine and estuarine habitats with occasional entrance to freshwater habitats at age 0 to 1+, suggesting a euryhaline nature for this species. In addition, L. japonicus can spawn in seawater as well as in brackish estuaries but not in the fresh waters.<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_15536\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15536\" style=\"width: 438px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image008.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15536\" title=\"Fig 1. Conceptual diagram showing the habitat use of Japanese sea bass in the Danshui River.\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image008.png\" alt=\"Fig 1. Conceptual diagram showing the habitat use of Japanese sea bass in the Danshui River.\" width=\"438\" height=\"375\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15536\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig 1. Conceptual diagram showing the habitat use of Japanese sea bass in the Danshui River.<\/figcaption><\/figure><!--:--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Estuaries are important habitats for fishes and the understandings of habitat uses of fishes in the estuary can benefit the fishery management and species conservation. Several approaches can be used to study the habitat use of the fish. In this study, we analyze the oxygen isotope compositions (\u03b418Ootolith) in the otolith, which is a calcium [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":15536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[142],"class_list":["post-15535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-highlights","tag-research-highlights-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Quantitative reconstruction of salinity history by otolith oxygen stable isotopes: An example of a euryhaline fish Lateolabrax japonicus - Institute of Oceanography, NTU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/en\/research-highlights\/15535\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quantitative reconstruction of salinity history by otolith oxygen stable isotopes: An example of a euryhaline fish Lateolabrax japonicus - Institute of Oceanography, NTU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Estuaries are important habitats for fishes and the understandings of habitat uses of fishes in the estuary can benefit the fishery management and species conservation. Several approaches can be used to study the habitat use of the fish. In this study, we analyze the oxygen isotope compositions (\u03b418Ootolith) in the otolith, which is a calcium [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/en\/research-highlights\/15535\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Institute of Oceanography, NTU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IONTUTW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-11-15T03:24:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-01T21:02:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/FaceBook_iontu1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"476\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"246\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ocadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ocadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/en\/research-highlights\/15535\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/en\/research-highlights\/15535\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ocadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/01200855890707e26ae1b16cbaff7d93\"},\"headline\":\"Quantitative reconstruction of salinity history by otolith oxygen stable isotopes: An example of a euryhaline fish Lateolabrax japonicus\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-11-15T03:24:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-01T21:02:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/en\/research-highlights\/15535\/\"},\"wordCount\":329,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/en\/research-highlights\/15535\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"keywords\":[\"Research highlights\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Research Highlights\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/en\/research-highlights\/15535\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/en\/research-highlights\/15535\/\",\"name\":\"Quantitative reconstruction of salinity history by otolith oxygen stable isotopes: An example of a euryhaline fish Lateolabrax japonicus - 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