{"id":27902,"date":"2023-07-04T09:09:15","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T01:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/specialization-program-compass\/"},"modified":"2025-04-25T15:34:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T07:34:32","slug":"specialization-program-compass","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/en\/specialization-program-compass\/","title":{"rendered":"Specialization Program Compass"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"27902\" class=\"elementor elementor-27902 elementor-24781\" 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data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6febaec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6febaec\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8185ca\" data-id=\"a8185ca\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3527ee elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3527ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Specialization Program Compass<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c31993c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c31993c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-194020f\" data-id=\"194020f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd09f18 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd09f18\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b69a2cd\" data-id=\"b69a2cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0312943 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0312943\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u662f\u570b\u5167\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5e2b\u8cc7\u9663\u5bb9\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u5805\u5f37\uff0c\u5411\u4f86\u662f\u6211\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7e3e\u6548\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u672c\u6240\u7562\u696d\u751f\u904d\u5e03\u5404\u7d1a\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u6211\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u5805\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u6574\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u4eba\u624d\u9700\u6c42\u5b54\u6025\uff0c\u672c\u6240\u6295\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u80b2\u4e43\u662f\u8cac\u7121\u65c1\u8cb8\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u672c\u6240\u4e26\u672a\u8a2d\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u90e8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u70ba\u4e86\u57f9\u80b2\u672c\u6821\u512a\u79c0\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u52a0\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8a2d\u7acb\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u5206\u5b78\u7a0b\u300d\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u9577\u6a21\u7d44\u300d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5927\u5b78\u90e8\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u4fee\u7fd2\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5177\u5099\u672a\u4f86\u9032\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u696d\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u990a\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6240\u63a8\u52d5\u4e94\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u9577\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u540d\u7a31\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u8207\u4fdd\u80b2\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7269\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u7406\u8ad6\u61c9\u7528\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u7406\u89c0\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u63a2\u52d8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u9577\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u9577\u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u616e\u6d77\u6d0b\u57fa\u790e\u7279\u8272\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u624d\u9700\u6c42\u5169\u5927\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u9032\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u9577\u70ba\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u8207\u4fdd\u80b2\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7269\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u7406\u8ad6\u61c9\u7528\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u7406\u89c0\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u300d\u7b49\u4e09\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u61c9\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u958b\u767c\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad8\u7b49\u8003\u8a66\u65b0\u589e\u4e4b\u4eba\u624d\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u9577\u70ba\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u63a2\u52d8\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u9577\u300d\u7b49\u5169\u6a21\u7d44\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u9664\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\u672c\u6240\u57fa\u790e\u7279\u8272\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u5c0d\u65bc\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u77e5\u8b58\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u8de8\u7cfb\u3001\u6240\u3001\u9662\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u4f86\u7d44\u5408\u51fa\u5c08\u9577\u6a21\u7d44\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f58d467 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"f58d467\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"ATC_progcomp_list\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2571\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2571\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Marine Ecology and Conservation<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2572\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2572\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Physical Oceanography-theory and Application<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2573\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2573\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Physical Oceanography-observation Techniques and Data Analysis Methods<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2574\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2574\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u8cc7\u6e90\u63a2\u52d8<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2575\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2575\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u6280\u5c08\u9577<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2571\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Marine Ecology and Conservation<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2571\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2571\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p><strong>Program Coordinator<\/strong>: Chih-Hao Hsieh<\/p><p><strong>Learning Objectives and Outcomes<\/strong><\/p><p>The ocean is extremely diverse, encompassing a vast array of marine microorganisms, plants, invertebrates, fish, mammals, reptiles, and birds. These marine populations are influenced by environmental factors and interspecies interaction (such as predation). Many marine fish species are subject to commercial fishing, and consequently, human fishing activities can impact fish population dynamics.<\/p><p>This module offers a series of foundational courses in marine biology and ecosystems (7 courses, 16 credits). These courses cover topics such as marine organism classification, species interactions, marine environments and ecology, population ecology, and conservation. Through these courses, students will learn the fundamental principles and research methods of marine ecosystems, enhance their practical research skills in marine biology, and delve into contemporary marine ecological issues. This knowledge and these skills are expected to prepare students for careers in marine ecology-related industries and management, or for integrating other disciplines to maintain the stability and sustainability of marine ecosystems.<\/p><p><strong>Curriculum<\/strong><\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-27\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-27\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Course Title<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Curriculum No.<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Instructor<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Credits<\/th><th class=\"column-5\">Semester<\/th><th class=\"column-6\">Level<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Biological Oceanography<br \/>\n241 EU1910<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Ocean5051<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Chih-Hao Hsieh<br \/>\nFuh-Kwo<br \/>\nShiah<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">3<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Fall<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Marine Ecology<br \/>\n241 EU0140<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Ocean5002<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Chih-Lin Wei<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">3<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Fall<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Population Ecology and Sustainable Fisheries Resources<br \/>\n241 U6020<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Ocean5105<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Yi-Jay Chang<br \/>\n\u738b\u6167\u745c<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Fall<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Marine Fish Taxonomy and Practice Work<br \/>\n241 U5020<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Ocean5093<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Wei-Jen Chen<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Spring<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Marine Conservation Biology<br \/>\n241 U2020<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Ocean5062<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Ming-Tsung Chung<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Spring<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Coral Reef Ecosystem in a Changing World<br \/>\n241 EU5040<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Ocean5097<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Vianney Denis<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">3<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Fall<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Topics in Marine Ecology and Sustainability<br \/>\n241 U6360<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Ocean5139<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Co-taught<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Spring<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Course Framework Diagram<\/strong><\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-29\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-29\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n\t<th colspan=\"4\" class=\"column-1\">Marine Ecology and Conservation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n\t<td rowspan=\"3\" class=\"column-1\">Level 1<br \/>\nFoundational<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Biological Oceanography<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">241 EU1910<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-2\">Marine Ecology<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">241 EU0140<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n\t<td colspan=\"3\" class=\"column-2\">Introduce students to basic marine ecology concepts, principles, and components, fostering a fundamental understanding and awareness of marine ecosystems.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n\t<td rowspan=\"3\" class=\"column-1\">Level 2<br \/>\nTheoretical<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Population Ecology and Sustainable Fisheries Resources<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">241 U6020<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-2\">Marine Fish Taxonomy and Practice Work<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">241 U5020<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n\t<td colspan=\"3\" class=\"column-2\">Teach students professional theories, equipping them with the knowledge and skills needed to develop fundamental research methods.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\n\t<td rowspan=\"4\" class=\"column-1\">Level 3<br \/>\nPractical: Conservation and Management<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Marine Conservation Biology<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">241 U2020<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-2\">Coral Reef Ecosystem in a Changing World<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">241 EU5040<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-2\">Topics in Marine Ecology and Sustainability<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">241 U6360<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11 odd\">\n\t<td colspan=\"3\" class=\"column-2\">Apply understanding of marine ecology to conduct scientific investigations, aiming to effectively conserve marine ecosystems and species.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Recommended Course Sequence<\/strong><\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-28\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-28\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Course Title<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">2nd year<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">3rd year<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">4th year<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Biological Oceanography<br \/>\nOcean5051<br \/>\n241EU1910<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">v<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">v<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Marine Ecology<br \/>\nOcean5002<br \/>\n241EU0140<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">v<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">v<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Marine Fish Taxonomy and Practice Work<br \/>\nOcean5093<br \/>\n241 U5020<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">v<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">v<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">v<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Population Ecology and Sustainable Fisheries Resources<br \/>\nOcean5105<br \/>\n241 U6020<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">v<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">v<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Coral Reef Ecosystem in a Changing World<br \/>\nOcean5097<br \/>\n241EU5040<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">v<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">v<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Marine Conservation Biology<br \/>\nOcean5062<br \/>\n241 U2020<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">v<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Topics in Marine Ecology and Sustainability<br \/>\nOcean5139<br \/>\n241 U6360<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">v<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The curriculum consists of six interrelated courses. &#8220;Biological Oceanography&#8221; and &#8220;Marine Ecology,&#8221; taught in English, are foundational. &#8221; Biological Oceanography &#8221; explores how oceanic properties affect biology, including biochemical interactions, remote sensing, and ecological modeling. &#8220;Marine Ecology&#8221; examines ecosystem processes, interactions between organisms and their environment, and conservation challenges. &#8220;Marine Fish Taxonomy and Practice Work&#8221; and &#8220;Population Ecology and Sustainable Fisheries Resources&#8221; are theoretical and methodological courses taught in Chinese. The former focuses on identifying and preparing marine fish species like reef, deep-sea, cartilaginous, and flatfish specimens. The latter covers marine fish population dynamics, life history research, climate change and fishing impacts, and ecosystem-based fisheries resource assessment and management.<\/p><p>Three courses focus on conservation and management: &#8220;Coral Reef Ecosystem in a Changing World&#8221; (taught in English) covers coral biology, reef ecosystems, and environmental impacts on coral health, emphasizing methods to maintain stability and conserve reefs. &#8220;Marine Conservation Biology&#8221; explores theories and practical applications in marine biodiversity conservation, addressing population biology, threats to marine life, ecosystem conservation, and international strategies. &#8220;Topics in Marine Ecology and Sustainability&#8221; guides students through case studies and projects to apply their knowledge of marine ecology to scientific research, aiming to achieve conservation outcomes.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2572\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Physical Oceanography-theory and Application<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2572\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2572\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><strong>Program Coordinator<\/strong>: Yu-Heng Tseng<\/p><p><strong>Learning Objectives and Outcomes<\/strong><\/p><p>The module aims to explore physical phenomena and their fluctuations in the ocean by employing the principles, theories, and methodologies of physics. Additionally, it entails the application of these principles to understand the interaction between the upper ocean and the atmosphere. This program enables students to translate foundational theories in mathematics and physics into practical applications in the real world. Furthermore, upon graduation, students will be prepared to apply this core expertise in various industries related to marine renewable energy, shipping, offshore wind power, climate change, marine environmental pollution, and more.<\/p><p><strong>Curriculum<\/strong><\/p><p>This specialty offers 5 courses totaling 12 credits. The table and diagram detail course names, credits, instructors, difficulty levels, and recommended completion timelines.<\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-11\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-11\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u540d\u7a31<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u6388\u8ab2\u8001\u5e2b<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u5b78\u5206\u6578\/\u958b\u8a2d\u5b78\u671f<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Level<\/th><th class=\"column-5\">\u5c6c\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7269\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b78<br \/>\n241 U1780<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u9673\u4e16\u6960<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u57fa\u790e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u5730\u7269\u6d41\u529b<br \/>\n229 M8340<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u9673\u4e16\u6960<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">3\/\u4e0a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u7406\u8ad6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0a<br \/>\n241 M1141<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u8a79\u68ee<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u7406\u8ad6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e0a\u5c64\u6d77\u6d0b\u908a\u754c\u5c64\u7269\u7406<br \/>\n241 U6210<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u8a31\u54f2\u6e90<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">3<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6c23\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c23\u5019<br \/>\n241 U5070<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u8a31\u54f2\u6e90<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">3\/\u4e0b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">4<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u61c9\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Course Framework Diagram<\/strong><\/p><p><strong><br \/><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-25175 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c2@3x-1024x966.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c2@3x-1024x966.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c2@3x-300x283.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c2@3x-768x725.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c2@3x.png 1330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Recommended Course Sequence<\/strong><\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-12\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-12\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u540d\u7a31<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b78\u5e74<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b78\u5e74<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">\u7b2c\u56db\u5b78\u5e74<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7269\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b78<br \/>\n241 U1780<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u5730\u7269\u6d41\u529b<br \/>\n229 M8340<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0a<br \/>\n241 M1141<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e0a\u5c64\u6d77\u6d0b\u908a\u754c\u5c64\u7269\u7406<br \/>\n241 U6210<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6c23\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c23\u5019<br \/>\n241 U5070<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The five courses described above form a comprehensive curriculum in physical oceanography. &#8220;Physical Oceanography&#8221; teaches fundamental concepts to help students build a framework in physical oceanography, including dynamic processes, mechanisms, and physical oceanic changes from regional to global scales. &#8220;Geophysical Fluid Dynamics&#8221; and &#8220;Theoretical Physical Oceanography&#8221; focus on theoretical instruction, starting with the equations of rotating environmental fluids and exploring various topics and processes in geophysical fluid dynamics. &#8220;Physics in Upper Ocean Boundary Layer&#8221; guides students from air-sea fluxes to understanding thermal and dynamic processes in the upper ocean, discussing common physical mechanisms and introducing theories of small-scale turbulence and ocean dynamics analysis. &#8220;Ocean-atmosphere Interaction and the Ocean Climate&#8221; expands on foundational and theoretical knowledge to apply oceanographic analysis methods to interactions between the ocean and atmosphere. It extends theoretical foundations to discussions and practical applications in ocean climate, providing insights closely related to students&#8217; living environments. These courses equip students with understanding of modern theories, methods, and applications in physical oceanography. It prepares them with both theoretical expertise and practical skills, essential for careers in government agencies, industry sectors, or advanced academic pursuits related to ocean sciences.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2573\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Physical Oceanography-observation Techniques and Data Analysis Methods<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2573\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2573\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><strong>Program Coordinator<\/strong>: Ming-Huei Chang<\/p><p><strong>Learning Objectives and Outcomes<\/strong><\/p><p>Ocean exploration is the cornerstone of marine science, vital for disaster prevention, pollution control, energy management, recreation, fisheries, and national sovereignty, directly affecting nations and their people. Researchers and technicians in ocean exploration are at the forefront of advancing marine science. They need a strong background in both science and technology, along with a passion for unraveling the mysteries of the natural environment and embracing the spirit of adventurous challenges.<\/p><p>This module provides a foundational understanding of physical oceanography, emphasizing both theoretical background and practical applications. It covers essential aspects of upper and small-scale oceanography, vital for field measurements. Students will learn about key marine environment parameters, including hydrology, currents, nutrients, and chlorophyll concentration. The course introduces various instruments, methods, and technologies for analyzing and monitoring ocean conditions, tracing the evolution from traditional to modern observation systems. Emphasis is placed on physical measurement instruments, field operations, and observation technologies spanning from the sea surface to the seabed, such as research vessels, mooring systems, autonomous observations, and coastal platforms.<\/p><p>Hands-on practice is a core component, including field experiment design, instrument development, offshore experiments, statistical analysis, and numerical simulations. By integrating theory with practice, students will develop essential skills in physical oceanography, preparing them for careers in ocean research, marine renewable energy, shipping, offshore wind power, climate change, and marine environmental pollution.<\/p><p><strong>Curriculum<\/strong><\/p><p>This specialty area offers 5 courses totaling 12 credits. The table and schematic below detail the course names, credits, instructors, difficulty levels, and attributes, along with recommended timelines for completion.<\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-13\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-13\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u540d\u7a31<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u6388\u8ab2\u8001\u5e2b<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u5b78\u5206\u6578\/\u958b\u8a2d\u5b78\u671f<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Level<\/th><th class=\"column-5\">\u5c6c\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7269\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u6982\u8ad6<br \/>\n241 U1760<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u694a\u7a4e\u5805<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1\/\u4e0a\u4e0b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u57fa\u790e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0a<br \/>\n241 M1141<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u8a79\u68ee<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u57fa\u790e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e0a\u5c64\u6d77\u6d0b\u908a\u754c\u5c64\u7269\u7406<br \/>\n241 U6210<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u8a31\u54f2\u6e90<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u61c9\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u904b\u52d5<br \/>\n241 U6000<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u694a\u7a4e\u5805<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u61c9\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u5be6\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n241 U6410<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u5f35\u660e\u8f1d<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">3<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u5be6\u9a57\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u5206\u6790\u8207\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec<br \/>\n241 U6370<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u8a79\u68ee<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">3\/\u4e0a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">4<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u5be6\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Curriculum Diagram<\/strong><\/p><p><strong><br \/><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-25175 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c2@3x-1024x966.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c2@3x-1024x966.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c2@3x-300x283.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c2@3x-768x725.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c2@3x.png 1330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Recommended Course Sequence<\/strong><\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-14\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-14\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u540d\u7a31<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b78\u5e74<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b78\u5e74<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">\u7b2c\u56db\u5b78\u5e74<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7269\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u6982\u8ad6<br \/>\n241 U1760<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0a<br \/>\n241 M1141<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e0a\u5c64\u6d77\u6d0b\u908a\u754c\u5c64\u7269\u7406<br \/>\n241 U6210<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u904b\u52d5<br \/>\n241 U6000<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u5be6\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n241 U6410<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u5be6\u9a57\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u5206\u6790\u8207\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec<br \/>\n241 U6370<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The six interconnected courses in this module provide a comprehensive education. &#8220;Introduction to Physical Oceanography&#8221; and &#8220;Theoretical Physical Oceanography&#8221; lay the groundwork by teaching basic oceanic phenomena, dynamic processes, and mechanisms. &#8220;Physics in Upper Ocean Boundary Layer&#8221; and &#8220;Small-scale Processes in the Ocean&#8221; apply these principles to the upper ocean and small-scale physical processes, which require extensive observations for accurate modeling. &#8220;Time Series Analysis&#8221; bridges theory and practice by covering data characteristics, analysis methods, and key concepts. &#8221; Field Experiment, Data Analysis, and Modeling for Ocean Processes&#8221; use real-world cases, such as Kuroshio, turbulence, and typhoon observations, to teach observational methods, instrument development, and data analysis, along with dynamic process simulations. This robust curriculum equips students with the skills needed for careers in marine research, government roles, and the marine industry, ensuring they develop the necessary professional expertise.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2574\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u8cc7\u6e90\u63a2\u52d8<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2574\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2574\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>\u4e3b\u8cac\u6559\u5e2b\uff1a\u8a31\u9db4\u701a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5b78\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u8207\u9810\u671f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6548\u76ca\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u57df\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ca\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u63a2\u52d8\u5df2\u662f\u570b\u969b\u9593\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u96e2\u5cb8\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u9700\u4ef0\u8cf4\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u59a5\u5584\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u56e0\u61c9\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7da0\u80fd\u53ca\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u7522\u696d\u4e5f\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u6cb9\u6c23\u63a2\u52d8\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7926\u7522\u8cc7\u6e90\u958b\u767c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96e2\u5cb8\u98a8\u96fb\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u570b\u5167\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u9593\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b0\u8208\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e14\u81fa\u7063\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u4e5f\u6025\u9700\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u53ca\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u53ca\u63a2\u52d8\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u800c\u570b\u5167\u4ea6\u65b0\u8a2d\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u8077\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u5316\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u696d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u63a2\u52d8\u6280\u8853\u8207\u9805\u76ee\u4e0b\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u8abf\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u5217\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u8a55\u4f30\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u7a0b\u9664\u898f\u5283\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u63a2\u52d8\u76f8\u95dc\u5b78\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u65bd\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u7b49\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u50b3\u6388\u63a2\u6e2c\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u5be6\u52d9\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u77ad\u89e3\u6d77\u57df\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ca\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u77e5\u6089\u5982\u4f55\u8abf\u67e5\u53ca\u76e3\u6e2c\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u3002\u672c\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u9577\u6a21\u7d44\u5c07\u80fd\u57f9\u990a\u672a\u4f86\u6d77\u6d0b\u63a2\u52d8\u5be6\u4f5c\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u5730\u8cea\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u7684\u63a2\u52d8\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0e\u5165\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u7d20\u990a\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u4fee\u7fd2\u672c\u9818\u57df\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u696d\u754c\u5404\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u6216\u6295\u5165\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u516c\u8077\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7814\u4fee\u9032\u968e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u63a2\u52d8\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u66f4\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u9818\u57df\u8077\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010<\/strong><strong>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u67b6\u69cb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u9577\u898f\u5283\u4e86 7 \u9580\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171 13 \u5b78\u5206\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u5b78\u5206\u3001\u6388\u8ab2\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u53ca\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5c6c\u6027\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u548c\u67b6\u69cb\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e26\u898f\u5283\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4fee\u7fd2\u4e4b\u6642\u7a0b\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-15\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-15\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u540d\u7a31<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u6388\u8ab2\u8001\u5e2b<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u5b78\u5206\u6578\/\u958b\u8a2d\u5b78\u671f<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Level<\/th><th class=\"column-5\">\u5c6c\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u6982\u8ad6<br \/>\n241 U0010<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u8cc0\u8a69\u7433\u3001\u5f35\u65e5\u65b0<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1\/\u4e0a\u4e0b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u57fa\u790e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5b78<br \/>\n241 U6380<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u8a31\u9db4\u701a\u3001\u738b\u73ee\u73b2<br \/>\n\u8607\u5fd7\u6770\u3001\u5f35\u65e5\u65b0<br \/>\n\u856d\u4ec1\u5091\u3001\u8b1d\u5fd7\u8c6a<br \/>\n\u5f35\u4ee5\u6770\u3001\u937e\u660e\u5b97<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u57fa\u790e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c88\u7a4d\u5b78<br \/>\n241 M3340<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u8607\u5fd7\u6770<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u7406\u8ad6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6c88\u7a4d\u5730\u5c64\u5b78\u6982\u8ad6<br \/>\n241 U6270<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u5f35\u65e5\u65b0<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u7406\u8ad6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u63a2\u52d8\u6982\u8ad6<br \/>\n224 U2880<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u90ed\u9673\u6f94\u3001\u8a31\u9db4\u701a<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">3<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u9707\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u8207\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n241 U6130<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u8a31\u9db4\u701a<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">4<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u61c9\u7528\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b78<br \/>\n241 U1140<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u8a31\u9db4\u701a<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">4<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u61c9\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p><strong>\u3010\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u8cc7\u6e90\u63a2\u52d8\u300d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u67b6\u69cb\u5716\u3011<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-25176 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.4.16\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c4@3x-993x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"825\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c4@3x-993x1024.png 993w, https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c4@3x-291x300.png 291w, https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c4@3x-768x792.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c4@3x.png 1330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u8cc7\u6e90\u63a2\u52d8\u300d\u4e4b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4fee\u7fd2\u6642\u7a0b\u5efa\u8b70\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-16\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-16\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u540d\u7a31<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b78\u5e74<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b78\u5e74<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">\u7b2c\u56db\u5b78\u5e74<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u6982\u8ad6<br \/>\n241 U0010<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5b78<br \/>\n241 U6380<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c88\u7a4d\u5b78<br \/>\n241 M3340<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6c88\u7a4d\u5730\u5c64\u5b78\u6982\u8ad6<br \/>\n241 U6270<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u63a2\u52d8\u6982\u8ad6<br \/>\n224 U2880<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u9707\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u8207\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n241 U6130<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u61c9\u7528\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b78<br \/>\n241 U1140<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff07\u9580\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u6982\u8ad6\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5b78\u300d\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u57fa\u672c\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u67b6\u69cb\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u53ca\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u8a8d\u77e5\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1b\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c88\u7a4d\u5b78\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6c88\u7a4d\u5730\u5c64\u5b78\u6982\u8ad6\u300d\u5247\u70ba\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u8207\u6d77\u5e8a\u5e95\u8cea\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5f9e\u5fae\u89c0\u53ca\u5de8\u89c0\u5169\u7a2e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8b1b\u89e3\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u53ef\u80fd\u860a\u542b\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u7279\u5fb5\uff1b\u300c\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u63a2\u52d8\u6982\u8ad6\u300d\u548c\u300c\u9707\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u8207\u5206\u6790\u300d\u5247\u5206\u5225\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5730\u8cea\u53ca\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ca\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u63a2\u52d8\u53ca\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u77ad\u89e3\u73fe\u4eca\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u975e\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u958b\u767c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u6d77\u57df\u6cb9\u6c23\u8cc7\u6e90\u63a2\u52d8\u53ca\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u958b\u767c\u5834\u5740\u8a55\u4f30\u5fc5\u5099\u7684\u9707\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u9032\u884c\u6559\u5b78\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u300c\u61c9\u7528\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u300d\u5247\u6703\u8aaa\u660e\u5404\u7a2e\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u63a2\u52d8\u6280\u8853\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u53ca\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u6c34\u6df1\u63a2\u6e2c\u3001\u5074\u6383\u8072\u7d0d\u3001\u78c1\u529b\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u5730\u71b1\u6d41\u3001\u5e95\u8cea\u5256\u9762\u53ca\u53cd\u5c04\u9707\u6e2c\u7b49\u63a2\u6e2c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u77ad\u89e3\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u8cc7\u6e90\u63a2\u52d8\u6240\u9700\u5177\u5099\u7684\u5404\u9805\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u672c\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u9577\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u4fee\u7fd2\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5c07\u5f9e\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u5230\u5be6\u969b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u90fd\u80fd\u5177\u5099\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6295\u5165\u76f8\u95dc\u653f\u5e9c\u8077\u7cfb\u5354\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u52d5\u3001\u9032\u5165\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u696d\u767c\u63ee\u5c08\u696d\u8077\u80fd\u6216\u7814\u4fee\u9032\u968e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u63a2\u52d8\u6280\u8853\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2575\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u6280\u5c08\u9577<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2575\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2575\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>\u4e3b\u8cac\u6559\u5e2b\uff1a\u8b1d\u5fd7\u8c6a\uff08\u672c\u6240\u6240\u9577\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5b78\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u8207\u9810\u671f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6548\u76ca\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cbb\u7406\u6538\u95dc\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u81ea 110\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u516c\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u9ad8\u7b49\u8003\u8a66\u4e09\u7d1a\u8003\u8a66\u589e\u52a0\u6d77\u6d0b\u6280\u8853\u985e\u79d1\uff0c\u8b93\u6d77\u6d0b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u53ef\u7db2\u7f85\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u638c\u7406\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6d77\u6d0b\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6d77\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u7b49\uff0c\u696d\u52d9\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u9805\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c08\u696d\u8077\u80fd\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u6d77\u6d0b\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u624d\u63a8\u5c55\u6d77\u6d0b\u696d\u52d9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u9577\u5373\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u516c\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u9ad8\u7b49\u8003\u8a66\u4e09\u7d1a\u8003\u8a66\u4e4b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6280\u8853\u985e\u79d1\u7684\u8003\u79d1\uff0c\u67b6\u69cb\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u9577\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u56de\u61c9\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6db5\u84cb\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5f8c\u7e8c\u9032\u5165\u5c08\u7cbe\u9818\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u672c\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u9577\u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5b78\u751f\u5177\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u53ef\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u9032\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u624d\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010<\/strong><strong>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u67b6\u69cb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u9577\u898f\u5283\u4e86 6 \u9580\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171 13 \u5b78\u5206\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u5b78\u5206\u3001\u6388\u8ab2\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u53ca\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5c6c\u6027\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u548c\u67b6\u69cb\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e26\u898f\u5283\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4fee\u7fd2\u4e4b\u6642\u7a0b\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-17\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-17\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u540d\u7a31<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u6388\u8ab2\u8001\u5e2b<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u5b78\u5206\u6578\/\u958b\u8a2d\u5b78\u671f<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Level<\/th><th class=\"column-5\">\u5c6c\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u6982\u8ad6<br \/>\n241 U0750<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u694a\u7a4e\u5805\u3001\u738b\u73ee\u73b2<br \/>\n\u8b1d\u7389\u5fb7\u3001\u9b4f\u5fd7\u6f7e<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u57fa\u790e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u5b78<br \/>\n241 U0140<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u9b4f\u5fd7\u6f7e<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">3\/\u4e0a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u7406\u8ad6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5b78(\u65b0\u958b)<br \/>\n241 U6380<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u8a31\u9db4\u701a\u3001\u738b\u73ee\u73b2<br \/>\n\u8607\u5fd7\u6770\u3001\u5f35\u65e5\u65b0<br \/>\n\u856d\u4ec1\u5091\u3001\u8b1d\u5fd7\u8c6a<br \/>\n\u5f35\u4ee5\u6770\u3001\u937e\u660e\u5b97<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u7406\u8ad6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78<br \/>\n241 U2020<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u937e\u660e\u5b97<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">3<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u76e3\u6e2c\u8207\u6280\u8853<br \/>\n241 U6320<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u8b1d\u5fd7\u8c6a\u3001\u5f35\u7fe0\u7389<br \/>\n\u5f35\u660e\u8f1d\u3001\u6797\u5349\u5a77<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0a\u4e0b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">3<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u7ba1\u7406<br \/>\n241 U6390<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u90b1\u6587\u5f65\u3001\u8521\u5b63\u5ef7<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2\/\u4e0b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">4<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u61c9\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p><strong>\u3010\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u6280\u5c08\u9577\u300d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u67b6\u69cb\u5716\u3011<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-25174 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.4.16\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c5@3x-939x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"872\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c5@3x-939x1024.png 939w, https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c5@3x-275x300.png 275w, https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c5@3x-768x837.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/program_compass_c5@3x.png 1330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u6280\u5c08\u9577\u300d\u4e4b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4fee\u7fd2\u6642\u7a0b\u5efa\u8b70\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-18\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-18\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u540d\u7a31<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b78\u5e74<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b78\u5e74<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">\u7b2c\u56db\u5b78\u5e74<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u6982\u8ad6<br \/>\n241 U0750<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u5b78<br \/>\n241 U0140<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5b78(\u65b0\u958b)<br \/>\n241 U6380<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78<br \/>\n241 U2020<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u76e3\u6e2c\u8207\u6280\u8853<br \/>\n241 U6320<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">V<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u7ba1\u7406<br \/>\n241 U6390<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0 6 \u9580\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u6982\u8ad6\u300d\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u8b1b\u6388\u57fa\u672c\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u6db5\u84cb\u7269\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5b78\u300d\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f9e\u751f\u614b\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u5169\u5927\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u589e\u9032\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff1b\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u5b78\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u76e3\u6e2c\u8207\u6280\u8853\u300d\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u53ca\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u5be6\u52d9\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u65cf\u7fa4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u53ca\u4fdd\u80b2\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u7e8c\u5371\u6a5f\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4fdd\u80b2\u3001\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u76e3\u6e2c\u7684\u5100\u5668\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6280\u8853\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u6388\u8ab2\u5167\u5bb9\u6db5\u84cb\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6f01\u696d\u56db\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u8b1b\u6388\u6211\u570b\u672a\u4f86\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u5206\u6790\u76e3\u6e2c\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3001\u5c0d\u7b56\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\uff1b\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u5247\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c07\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u4f5c\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f37\u8abf\u8de8\u57df\u4e4b\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u63a2\u52d8\u8207\u958b\u767c\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u7522\u696d\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u5373\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u8207\u975e\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6f01\u696d\u3001\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5929\u7136\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u591a\u6307\u6d77\u5e95\u7926\u7522\u3001\u6cb9\u6c23\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u95dc\u7da0\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5c07\u4f9d\u5e8f\u4ecb\u7d39\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u5176\u8abf\u67e5\u63a2\u52d8\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u958b\u767c\u6311\u6230\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u672c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9664\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u57f9\u990a\u76f8\u95dc\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u696d\u539a\u690d\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u529b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u672c\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u9577\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5c07\u5f9e\u5404\u7a2e\u89d2\u5ea6\u8a8d\u8b58\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u9032\u884c\u76e3\u6e2c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u69cb\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u61c9\u7528\u90fd\u80fd\u5177\u5099\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6295\u5165\u76f8\u95dc\u516c\u8077\u5354\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u52d5\u3001\u5728\u793e\u6703\u6216\u7814\u4fee\u9032\u968e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u63a2\u52d8\u6280\u8853\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u52a9\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-843397d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"843397d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contact Us<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-428bea5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"428bea5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Feel free to contact us for any questions or suggestions regarding the program!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd550a4 elementor-align-left bdt-content-position--left elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-31921 elementor-global-29204 elementor-widget-bdt-fancy-list\" data-id=\"dd550a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-fancy-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list bdt-fancy-list-style-1\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"bdt-list bdt-fancy-list-group\" class=\"bdt-fancy-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSenior Clerk\uff1a Hui-Chung Yu\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-lightbulb\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\" href=\"tel:+886-2-33661606\" target=\"_blank\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTel\uff1a+886-2-33661606\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-phone-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\" href=\"mailto:huichungyu@ntu.edu.tw\" target=\"_blank\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE-mail\uff1ahuichungyu@ntu.edu.tw\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\" href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/7UC3JGYwmznK4KRe8\" target=\"_blank\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAddress\uff1aRoom 101, Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-map-marker-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u662f\u570b\u5167\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5e2b\u8cc7\u9663\u5bb9\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u5805\u5f37\uff0c\u5411\u4f86\u662f\u6211\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7e3e\u6548\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u672c\u6240\u7562\u696d\u751f\u904d\u5e03\u5404\u7d1a\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u6211\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u5805\u3002 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Marine Ecology and Conservation Physical Oceanography-theory and Application Physical Oceanography-observation Techniques and Data Analysis Methods \u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u8cc7\u6e90\u63a2\u52d8 \u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u6280\u5c08\u9577 Marine Ecology and Conservation Program Coordinator: Chih-Hao Hsieh Learning Objectives and Outcomes The ocean is extremely diverse, encompassing a vast array of marine microorganisms, plants, invertebrates, fish, mammals, reptiles, and birds. These marine populations are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27902","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Specialization Program Compass - Institute of Oceanography, NTU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oc.ntu.edu.tw\/en\/specialization-program-compass\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Specialization Program Compass - Institute of Oceanography, NTU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u662f\u570b\u5167\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5e2b\u8cc7\u9663\u5bb9\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u5805\u5f37\uff0c\u5411\u4f86\u662f\u6211\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7e3e\u6548\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u672c\u6240\u7562\u696d\u751f\u904d\u5e03\u5404\u7d1a\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u6211\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u5805\u3002 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